"wildebeest" meaning in All languages combined

See wildebeest on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈʋɪl.dəˌbeːst/ Audio: Nl-wildebeest.ogg Forms: wildebeesten [plural], wildebeestje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from Afrikaans wildebees (literally “wild ox”). Equivalent to wilde + beest. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|af|wildebees|lit=wild ox}} Afrikaans wildebees (literally “wild ox”), {{af|nl|wild|beest|alt1=wilde}} wilde + beest Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} wildebeest n (plural wildebeesten, diminutive wildebeestje n)
  1. gnu, wildebeest Tags: neuter Synonyms: gnoe

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwɪldəbist/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav [Southern-England] Forms: wildebeest [plural], wildebeests [plural], wildebeesten [plural, rare]
enPR: wĭlʹdə-bēst [General-American] Etymology: Borrowed in the early 19th century from early Afrikaans wildebeest, modern wildebees (literally “wild ox”), with influence from beast. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|af|wildebeest}} Afrikaans wildebeest Head templates: {{en-noun|*|s|wildebeesten<l:rare>}} wildebeest (plural wildebeest or wildebeests or (rare) wildebeesten)
  1. (zoology) The gnu. Synonyms: gnu Hypernyms: antelope Derived forms: black wildebeest, blue wildebeest, Hildabeast, Hildebeast Related terms: savanna, migration, ungulate Coordinate_terms: hartebeest

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "wirudobīsuto",
      "word": "ウィルドビースト"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "wildebeest"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans wildebeest",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed in the early 19th century from early Afrikaans wildebeest, modern wildebees (literally “wild ox”), with influence from beast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wildebeest",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wildebeests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wildebeesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "wildebeesten<l:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "wildebeest (plural wildebeest or wildebeests or (rare) wildebeesten)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "wil",
        "de",
        "beest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcelaphine antelopes",
          "orig": "en:Alcelaphine antelopes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "hartebeest"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "black wildebeest"
        },
        {
          "word": "blue wildebeest"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hildabeast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hildebeast"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 3:",
          "text": "Dassoud […] stepped forward with a lash composed of the caudal appendages of half a dozen wildebeests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Eleanor Morse, White Dog Fell From the Sky:",
          "text": "Later that morning, they wrapped Ian in a wildebeest skin and buried him near a shepherd tree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 June 6, “A gaggle, a confusion and a conspiracy - bizarre animal collective group names”, in BBC:",
          "text": "A group of wildebeest is called a confusion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gnu."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "antelope"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-wildebeest-en-noun-yxtsJay6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "gnu",
          "gnu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The gnu."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "savanna"
        },
        {
          "word": "migration"
        },
        {
          "word": "ungulate"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪldəbist/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭlʹdə-bēst",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wildebeest"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "wildebees",
        "lit": "wild ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans wildebees (literally “wild ox”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wild",
        "3": "beest",
        "alt1": "wilde"
      },
      "expansion": "wilde + beest",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans wildebees (literally “wild ox”). Equivalent to wilde + beest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wildebeesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wildebeestje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "wildebeest n (plural wildebeesten, diminutive wildebeestje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "wil",
        "de",
        "beest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Alcelaphine antelopes",
          "orig": "nl:Alcelaphine antelopes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnu, wildebeest"
      ],
      "id": "en-wildebeest-nl-noun-bn6mTC7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnu",
          "gnu"
        ],
        [
          "wildebeest",
          "wildebeest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnoe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɪl.dəˌbeːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wildebeest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-wildebeest.ogg/Nl-wildebeest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-wildebeest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wildebeest"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "wildebees",
        "lit": "wild ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans wildebees (literally “wild ox”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wild",
        "3": "beest",
        "alt1": "wilde"
      },
      "expansion": "wilde + beest",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans wildebees (literally “wild ox”). Equivalent to wilde + beest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wildebeesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wildebeestje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "wildebeest n (plural wildebeesten, diminutive wildebeestje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "wil",
        "de",
        "beest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
        "Dutch terms derived from Afrikaans",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Alcelaphine antelopes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnu, wildebeest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnu",
          "gnu"
        ],
        [
          "wildebeest",
          "wildebeest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnoe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɪl.dəˌbeːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wildebeest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-wildebeest.ogg/Nl-wildebeest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-wildebeest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wildebeest"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black wildebeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue wildebeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hildabeast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hildebeast"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "wirudobīsuto",
      "word": "ウィルドビースト"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "wildebeest"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans wildebeest",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed in the early 19th century from early Afrikaans wildebeest, modern wildebees (literally “wild ox”), with influence from beast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wildebeest",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wildebeests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wildebeesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "wildebeesten<l:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "wildebeest (plural wildebeest or wildebeests or (rare) wildebeesten)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "antelope"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "wil",
        "de",
        "beest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "savanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "migration"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
        "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Alcelaphine antelopes",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "hartebeest"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 3:",
          "text": "Dassoud […] stepped forward with a lash composed of the caudal appendages of half a dozen wildebeests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Eleanor Morse, White Dog Fell From the Sky:",
          "text": "Later that morning, they wrapped Ian in a wildebeest skin and buried him near a shepherd tree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019 June 6, “A gaggle, a confusion and a conspiracy - bizarre animal collective group names”, in BBC:",
          "text": "A group of wildebeest is called a confusion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gnu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "gnu",
          "gnu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The gnu."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪldəbist/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭlʹdə-bēst",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wildebeest.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gnu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wildebeest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wildebeest meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.